This one's from Yale. The linked article is about Wal-Marts steps towards ecological transparency with their products. I'm not a Wal-Mart fan but this is actually an interesting and potentially significant step especially since it's an international corporation.
http://www.e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2190
Friday, February 26, 2010
Puerto Montt, Chile-Part 2 : Teaching and Volcanoes
The next day I gave my first set of children’s classes at the library. There were about twelve kids in attendance from the ages of 8-12. We started with some coloring and making paper boats. Next, we sat on the carpet in a circle and did the Food Web activity using the stuffed animals. We discussed how these animals were connected to each other in the ocean and what happens to these connections when the web is disrupted. Also we talked about bioaccumulation and its effects on a marine ecosystem (see Educator’s Toolkit for more information). Finally, using their paper boats the kids played the game about Sustainable Fishing (see online curriculum). All the kids were really sweet and well behaved and they all looked like they had a great time.
On Wednesday, Feb. 10th the boat finally arrived. They had been battered by storms and difficult onboard guests and all were clearly in need to a break. We all had a happy reunion and then most checked into the hotel and went to sleep. David and Kirsty were kind enough to accompany me to my next day of children’s classes that afternoon. This time I gave a slide show presentation to the kids, we talked about ocean acidification and went outside for a cloud observation activity. Word must have spread from the day before because that day the attendance nearly tripled! Plus the library teacher had been inspired from the day before and brought in some fun ocean themed decorations for the room, including some turtle pillows, stuffed sharks and even a stuffed catfish! David got some great pictures of me with the kids, there’s a couple posted on the website even (www.aroundtheamericas.org).
This was the first day that the sun had some out in Puerto Montt so after class I decided to go take a drive. I went north armed with a couple crude maps and found my way to a town called Frutillera (Strawberry town?) on Lago Llanquihue. The town is an old German settlement that still maintains its character and that afternoon along the lake there was even a band playing. Behind the lake were two perfectly clear volcanoes, Orsorno and Cabulco. I took some great pictures and wished I could’ve stayed longer. I drove along the lake on the way back with the sun shining across grassy fields of wildflowers, happy looking cows, and willow trees. Between the travel and the work my life has been stressful at times just lately but this afternoon totally recharged my energy and my faith.
Thursday was somewhat uneventful. We cleaned the boat and I beat the rugs until I got a blister but the sunshine kept everyone cheerful enough. Then Friday was the day for the Open House.
Unfortunately Dave and I had to run an errand to the hardware store which ended up making me a little behind schedule that morning, but once the guests starting arriving things went very well. Everyone was in awe of the boat and the kids had fun running around the dock looking at fish and listening to the hydrophone (underwater microphone) I brought out. The parents commented on how special this event was because these marinas are not generally open to the public so this was a chance for them to see a part of their own town they’d never experienced.
Saturday came the day to leave for Valparaiso. We checked out, loaded up, fueled and headed out into the Chilean canals towards the Pacific.
Puerto Montt, Chile- Part 1: Welcome to Chile
I arrived after a long night from San Jose to Lima to Santaigo to Puerto Montt. I had received an early morning shock that Americas need to purchase a $130 visa to enter the country but I was also introduced to the kind and generous Chilean spirit. I was grumbling about the cost to the attendant at the visa window and he reminded me that it costs more than that for them to enter my country. Since the memory of being denied the US Visa for my mother-in-law was still very fresh I told him that I understood more than he knew about this problem. We proceeded to compare stories about our experiences with US officials. He once tried to visit a brother in California only to be denied entry in LAX. He then asked me where I was headed and when I told him Puerto Montt he told me that two of his nephews lived there, one a police officer the other a tour guide, and gave me their information with instructions to call them for help upon my arrival.
It was still 7am in Puerto Montt when I landed so I picked up my rental car (an automatic por suerte) and drove into town. The weather was cold, probably around 45 degrees, and drizzly. For a minute I thought I’d landed in Seattle in the winter after all! Though ironically I think the weather was actually nicer in Seattle.
It was too early to check into the hotel so my plan had been to try to do some sight-seeing but given the weather and my complete exhaustion I decided it was a better idea to just sleep. I pulled the car into a parking lot near the hotel, took out my stolen airplane blanket, and curled up in the backseat for about three hours. Around 11 I checked in, went upstairs to my room and comfortable bed and slept for a while more under the fluffy covers.
That evening my phone rang. It was Kirsty, girlfriend of David Thoreson the project’s photographer. She had arrived that afternoon as well so I invited her to join me. We became fast friends and passed on dinner with the Rockefellers in exchange for a good chat (I’m sure that sounds like a bad idea but from all that I later learned about Rockefeller and crew I think it was the right choice).
The next day Kirsty and I decided to head over to a local national park I had read about in my guide book. Parque Nacional Alerce Andino is a park with more than fifty lakes and near some of the region’s volcanoes. The weather was sunny in the morning but quickly became cool and rainy again. We had a very wet and muddy hike getting to one of the lakes but the fresh air and exercise did both of us a lot of good, though my tennis shoes certainly weren’t the better for it.
The boat had still not arrived but I needed to start working. Kirsty and I went over to the Public Library where all the week’s events were to be held with the intentions to just do a meet and greet. However, when I met them they requested that I go ahead with the previously scheduled slide presentation that evening. I nervously agreed and rushed back to the hotel to contact my supervisor for help putting together the presentation.
About ten people attended the presentation. One man who came turned out to be a very knowledgeable scientist who studies, among other thing, whale populations around Patagonian Chile and Argentina on a research boat that was also docked in Puerto Montt. He had heard about the project and took a whole week off just to take part in our activities there. The presentation went very well and I felt as if I’d gotten over the biggest hump knowing I could give an understandable presentation about our project. Afterwards a lively discussion began among the audience members about their concerns for environmental and ocean conservation. The biggest issue plaguing the area environmentally is the damage being done by the salmon farms.
Norwegian salmon farming companies descended on Southern Chile more than two decades ago. They were attracted by the pristine cold blue waters of the Chilean channels, perfect for salmon growing. Initially the industry created an economic boom with more jobs brought into the previously sparsely populated towns surrounding Puerto Montt. However, the locals soon began to suffer the consequences of large scale industrial farming. Like all industrial scale farms, the animals are grown at a very high density which, naturally, leads to problems. Soon a disease that has been the scourge of salmon farms around the world descended into the Chilean waters. Huge losses of salmon followed by jobs were sustained. The non-native salmon are not easily contained and so soon the disease also spread to native fish populations. Compounding the problem is the contamination being dumped into the once pristine waters. Antibiotics, nitrogenous fish food and waste, and even color enhancing chemicals now permeate the channels. Local fish stocks are down and the fishing culture and livelihoods of the local people are slowing sapping away. The industry’s plan? To move further south. I encourage you not to buy Chilean salmon and to pick up a Sea Food Guide by the Monterrey Bay Aquarium to help you choose responsible seafood options, both wild and farmed. The Jan/Feb issue of National Geographic and this NY Times article http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/27/world/americas/27salmon.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 has more information if you would like to read further.
After the presentation Kirsy and I treated ourselves to a nice dinner at a restaurant on the water near the hotel. I ended up eating there four nights in a row but it was good each time.
Thursday, February 4, 2010
Puerto Madryn, Patagonia, Argentina
After running around in the heat and sitting on the bus for 17 hours I was in desperate need of a shower. We were scheduled to be on a flight to Patagonia that evening so I was worried I wouldn’t get one for a while but luckily, the hotel staff at the hotel in Buenos Aires really went above and beyond. They let us use a room for an hour or so to reorganize our things and take a shower at no charge! We even managed to take some laundry to get cleaned.
For this afternoon that we had in Buenos Aires we decided we would take the local Double-Decker tour bus. Since Mario has worked on the Double-Deckers in Seattle he was interested to see how they did it in another city. Unlike Seattle, they don’t use live guides for the tours, instead, it’s a recording you listen to with headphones. I thought that would make it too dry but it was actually fun and informative and we got to see a lot more of the city than we would have otherwise. It made me wish we had more time to explore the city. But, alas, we were off for the next part of our adventure.
We flew into a town called, Trelew (pronounce tray-lay-ew), and since we’d made our arrangements fairly last-minute we had to stay one night in a dorm-style hostel that night. As hostels go this one was at least quiet but I never really feel comfortable sharing a room with other people. Plus, the hostel staff was real pushy about selling their tours of the park, insisting that it would be reckless for us to rent a car. We decided to rent a car.
Like most of the rest of the world Argentina only offered manual transmission cars. I didn’t know how to drive one and Mario hadn’t practiced for several years (and the last time ended poorly as some of you may recall…) so we were hesitant. I thought it over for a while and decided that because Patagonia is full of long, flat, lonely roads this would be a great chance for both of us to practice and I really wasn’t interested in seeing Patagonia from a tour bus.
By another stroke of luck the woman working at Budget didn’t notice that Mario’s US ID wasn’t actually a driver’s license so we put him as the primary driver, me as the second. Everything was going well so far but now we had to get the car off the curb and into afternoon traffic in downtown Puerto Madryn. This lovely trusting woman who rented us the car did not stand by to watch us pull away. If she had, she probably would have had second thoughts about renting us the car. After about half a dozen hair raising tries we finally pulled in to traffic. We just had to make it through about thirty unclearly marked intersections and then we’d be on the open road! There was one moment when Mario stalled in the middle of one such intersection with a bus bearing down on us. I waved apologetically at the driver and we moved on.
Finally we made it to the highway. It was beautiful sunny open road with scrubby wind-blown Patagonian landscape on both sides, the jewel blue ocean water twinkling in the distance. Ahh, the freedom of having a car…after our years and years of bus travel this felt like real and true luxury.
Another scary moment came when we approached a police blockade. Mario was tense, I told him to stay calm and smile. He pretended to not speak Spanish well. The police were looking for someone and it wasn’t us. They waved us on.
We arrived to Puerto Pyramides on the Peninsula Valdez around six, with plenty of sunshine left to enjoy the beach. We took a romantic stroll down the beach to the sound of a group of local guys having an improvisational drumming jam session. We ended the day with a great dinner at our hotel.
The next day we headed out to explore the Peninsula. The roads on this UNESCO World Heritage site are all gravel and cover some 250km. We saw elephant seals first, though disappointingly there weren’t any of the odd-looking male seals around because they’d all gone back out to sea, leaving their female harems and young to care for themselves. We also saw some flightless birds (not penguins) that looked like ostriches running across the plains. Later I learned they are called Rheas. Additionally there were wild llamas called, Guanacos. We drove on a then came to the place where we could see the animals we’d come to see, penguins! The Megellenic Penguins were nesting so we were able to see them very close. They don’t try to run away anyway, I guess they realize their limitations when it comes to running.
Before we finished our circuit around the peninsula we went to Punta Norte where we saw a huge South Americas Sea Lion (Lobos Marinos) colony. They were large and impressive and very smelly. Standing downwind from them became unbearable after a short time. So we headed back down the dusty road towards our hotel.
The next day, upon the advice of one of the hotel owners, we drove to a place called Dique Florentino Ameghino about 300km away. Driving further and further out into the desert landscape I wasn’t sure we’d made the right choice. We turned left and started heading downhill. It reminded me so much of Utah with its red and orange towering rocks. It was a surprise because it really was gorgeous. Several long tunnels were blasted right through the rock that made for a rustic wild west atmosphere as we drove through them along the clear blue waters of the reservoir for which the place was named.
At the bottom of the canyon there was a small town, a green oasis in a dry, arid land. It felt like a sort of paradise in the cool green shade of the leafy trees. Mario and I took a rock climb up the canyon walls before sunset.
The next morning we were up early in order to get to Punto Tombo back on the coast before the heat and the tourists got there first. We didn’t pass a single other car along the entire 80km gravel road back to the highway.
Punto Tombo is a penguin reserve, home to the largest penguin colony on the American continent. The paths in the reserve pass right through the colony and you are not at all separated from them. They tell you not to pet them, as they may bite, as cute as they are, I wasn’t tempted. Since they were nesting there were also penguin babies and juveniles. I got a great picture of one grumpy looking teenage penguin. One of my favorite parts was when the path becomes an overpass for the penguin highway they use to get to and from the beach. Watching penguins walk is absolutely the most adorable and hilarious thing I have ever seen. We also sat on a hill above the beach and watched the penguins go in and out of the sea. Penguins are awkward until they flop into the water, then, suddenly, they transform into an animal that is graceful and agile. This was most certainly the highlight of the trip for me.
Just as the sun was becoming withering and the hoards of tourists were descending we took our leave and began our long journey back home. We had a brief stop for souvenir shopping and then we got on our flight back to Buenos Aires after more than 1,000km of driving in 3 days. The flight that night was very turbulent which prevented us from sleeping but we passed out right away once we made it back to our familiar hotel in Buenos Aires.
Our last day we walked around BA once more, took a ferry to Colonia, Uruguay, a bus to Montevideo, a bus to the airport, and then waited until 4am when our flight left. We got duped into sitting in the exit row on the long flight to Panama so our seats didn’t recline. Mario didn’t sleep but I did at least. Mario had a connecting flight from Panama to Costa Rica right away but I had an eight hour wait.
I decided to take a taxi up to the Baha’i temple in Panama City that afternoon. I’d never seen it before. It was on top of a high hill and, according to the taxi driver, had the best view of the city of anywhere. I even ran into a couple from Costa Rica that I knew of from all my friends here but had never met. They were on their way to Bolivia and it reminded me of what a great close community the Baha’is have all around the world.
At long last, I got on my one hour flight back to Costa Rica. Mario was waiting for me at the airport and we went back to his brother’s house, told some stories and slept.
For this afternoon that we had in Buenos Aires we decided we would take the local Double-Decker tour bus. Since Mario has worked on the Double-Deckers in Seattle he was interested to see how they did it in another city. Unlike Seattle, they don’t use live guides for the tours, instead, it’s a recording you listen to with headphones. I thought that would make it too dry but it was actually fun and informative and we got to see a lot more of the city than we would have otherwise. It made me wish we had more time to explore the city. But, alas, we were off for the next part of our adventure.
We flew into a town called, Trelew (pronounce tray-lay-ew), and since we’d made our arrangements fairly last-minute we had to stay one night in a dorm-style hostel that night. As hostels go this one was at least quiet but I never really feel comfortable sharing a room with other people. Plus, the hostel staff was real pushy about selling their tours of the park, insisting that it would be reckless for us to rent a car. We decided to rent a car.
Like most of the rest of the world Argentina only offered manual transmission cars. I didn’t know how to drive one and Mario hadn’t practiced for several years (and the last time ended poorly as some of you may recall…) so we were hesitant. I thought it over for a while and decided that because Patagonia is full of long, flat, lonely roads this would be a great chance for both of us to practice and I really wasn’t interested in seeing Patagonia from a tour bus.
By another stroke of luck the woman working at Budget didn’t notice that Mario’s US ID wasn’t actually a driver’s license so we put him as the primary driver, me as the second. Everything was going well so far but now we had to get the car off the curb and into afternoon traffic in downtown Puerto Madryn. This lovely trusting woman who rented us the car did not stand by to watch us pull away. If she had, she probably would have had second thoughts about renting us the car. After about half a dozen hair raising tries we finally pulled in to traffic. We just had to make it through about thirty unclearly marked intersections and then we’d be on the open road! There was one moment when Mario stalled in the middle of one such intersection with a bus bearing down on us. I waved apologetically at the driver and we moved on.
Finally we made it to the highway. It was beautiful sunny open road with scrubby wind-blown Patagonian landscape on both sides, the jewel blue ocean water twinkling in the distance. Ahh, the freedom of having a car…after our years and years of bus travel this felt like real and true luxury.
Another scary moment came when we approached a police blockade. Mario was tense, I told him to stay calm and smile. He pretended to not speak Spanish well. The police were looking for someone and it wasn’t us. They waved us on.
We arrived to Puerto Pyramides on the Peninsula Valdez around six, with plenty of sunshine left to enjoy the beach. We took a romantic stroll down the beach to the sound of a group of local guys having an improvisational drumming jam session. We ended the day with a great dinner at our hotel.
The next day we headed out to explore the Peninsula. The roads on this UNESCO World Heritage site are all gravel and cover some 250km. We saw elephant seals first, though disappointingly there weren’t any of the odd-looking male seals around because they’d all gone back out to sea, leaving their female harems and young to care for themselves. We also saw some flightless birds (not penguins) that looked like ostriches running across the plains. Later I learned they are called Rheas. Additionally there were wild llamas called, Guanacos. We drove on a then came to the place where we could see the animals we’d come to see, penguins! The Megellenic Penguins were nesting so we were able to see them very close. They don’t try to run away anyway, I guess they realize their limitations when it comes to running.
Before we finished our circuit around the peninsula we went to Punta Norte where we saw a huge South Americas Sea Lion (Lobos Marinos) colony. They were large and impressive and very smelly. Standing downwind from them became unbearable after a short time. So we headed back down the dusty road towards our hotel.
The next day, upon the advice of one of the hotel owners, we drove to a place called Dique Florentino Ameghino about 300km away. Driving further and further out into the desert landscape I wasn’t sure we’d made the right choice. We turned left and started heading downhill. It reminded me so much of Utah with its red and orange towering rocks. It was a surprise because it really was gorgeous. Several long tunnels were blasted right through the rock that made for a rustic wild west atmosphere as we drove through them along the clear blue waters of the reservoir for which the place was named.
At the bottom of the canyon there was a small town, a green oasis in a dry, arid land. It felt like a sort of paradise in the cool green shade of the leafy trees. Mario and I took a rock climb up the canyon walls before sunset.
The next morning we were up early in order to get to Punto Tombo back on the coast before the heat and the tourists got there first. We didn’t pass a single other car along the entire 80km gravel road back to the highway.
Punto Tombo is a penguin reserve, home to the largest penguin colony on the American continent. The paths in the reserve pass right through the colony and you are not at all separated from them. They tell you not to pet them, as they may bite, as cute as they are, I wasn’t tempted. Since they were nesting there were also penguin babies and juveniles. I got a great picture of one grumpy looking teenage penguin. One of my favorite parts was when the path becomes an overpass for the penguin highway they use to get to and from the beach. Watching penguins walk is absolutely the most adorable and hilarious thing I have ever seen. We also sat on a hill above the beach and watched the penguins go in and out of the sea. Penguins are awkward until they flop into the water, then, suddenly, they transform into an animal that is graceful and agile. This was most certainly the highlight of the trip for me.
Just as the sun was becoming withering and the hoards of tourists were descending we took our leave and began our long journey back home. We had a brief stop for souvenir shopping and then we got on our flight back to Buenos Aires after more than 1,000km of driving in 3 days. The flight that night was very turbulent which prevented us from sleeping but we passed out right away once we made it back to our familiar hotel in Buenos Aires.
Our last day we walked around BA once more, took a ferry to Colonia, Uruguay, a bus to Montevideo, a bus to the airport, and then waited until 4am when our flight left. We got duped into sitting in the exit row on the long flight to Panama so our seats didn’t recline. Mario didn’t sleep but I did at least. Mario had a connecting flight from Panama to Costa Rica right away but I had an eight hour wait.
I decided to take a taxi up to the Baha’i temple in Panama City that afternoon. I’d never seen it before. It was on top of a high hill and, according to the taxi driver, had the best view of the city of anywhere. I even ran into a couple from Costa Rica that I knew of from all my friends here but had never met. They were on their way to Bolivia and it reminded me of what a great close community the Baha’is have all around the world.
At long last, I got on my one hour flight back to Costa Rica. Mario was waiting for me at the airport and we went back to his brother’s house, told some stories and slept.
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